Major changes have been made to the capital allowances system which took effect on 1st April 2008 for companies and 6th April 2008 for sole traders and partnerships. The major changes are listed below: -
Special Pool
A special pool has been introduced for building integral features such as electrical and water systems, lifts, escalators and walkways. The special pool will also be used for long life plant. A writing down allowance of 10% will be available.
Writing Down Allowance
The writing down allowance on plant and machinery and cars is reduced from 25% to 20%.
Industrial and Agricultural Building Allowances
These are being phased out over the three years to 31st March 2011 by a staged reduction in the writing down allowances
Enterprise Zone Allowances
These will continue to be available until 5th April 2011 but will then be abolished.
Low Emission Cars
These will continue to attract a 100% first year allowance until 2013.
Annual Investment Allowance
An annual investment allowance of £50,000 is available to all businesses. In effect a 100% allowance will be available on additions to the general and special pools (but not on cars) of up to that level.
Small Pool Balances
As soon as a general or special pool reduces to a level of £1,000 or below it will be possible to write it off completely.
The main rates of capital allowances are set out below: -
Plant, Machinery, Integral Fixtures
and Long Life Assets |
2008/2009 |
2007/2008 |
Annual investment allowance |
£50,000
|
n/a |
Writing down allowance on plant & machinery |
20% |
25% |
Small businesses first year allowance on plant & machinery |
n/a |
50% |
Approved energy-saving plant |
100% |
100% |
Writing down allowance on integral fixtures |
10% |
n/a |
Writing down allowances on long life assets
|
10% |
6% |
Cars |
2008/2009 |
2007/2008 |
Writing down allowance (up tp £3,000) |
20% |
25% |
Low emission cars (up to 110g/km/120g/km) |
100% |
100% |
Industrial Buildings, Agricultural Buildings
and Hotels |
2008/2009 |
2007/2008 |
Writing down allowance (straight line) |
3% |
4% |
First year allowance on Enterprise Zone buildings |
100% |
100% |
Writing down allowance on Enterprise Zone buildings
|
25% |
25% |
Date of Article: 15th April 2008 |